Have you ever wondered about why black cats are considered unlucky?
For centuries, black cats have been embedded in myths, fears, and folklore. Today they’re a common Halloween symbol, with a history of superstition and an gaining an unfair reputation.
Ancient Times: Black Cats as Symbols of Power
Long before superstition turned against them, cats were held in revered. Even black cats. In Ancient Egypt, they were held in high esteem because they protected grain stores from rodents, snakes and pests. They were sacred animals associated with the goddess Bastet, who represented protection, fertility, and motherhood. To harm a cat, even accidentally, was punishable by death.
In other cultures, black cats were even seen as guardians against evil spirits. Their mysterious presence at night made them protectors rather than omens.
The Middle Ages: Witches and Superstition
The story shifted in medieval Europe. Around the 13th century, black cats became linked to witchcraft and the devil. Folklore suggested that witches could transform into cats, or that their black cats served as “familiars,” magical companions that helped them cast spells.
Because black cats were harder to see at night, their stealthy behaviour added to the suspicion. Crossing paths with one in the darkness was seen as an omen of danger or misfortune.
The Witch Trials and Fear of the Devil
During the witch hunts in Europe, and later in Salem, Massachusetts, black cats were caught in the hysteria. Owning one could spark accusations of witchcraft, and sadly, many cats were killed alongside women suspected of sorcery. This dark period cemented the idea of black cats as unlucky..
Sailors and Superstitions at Sea
In contrast, sailors often welcomed cats onto ships as lucky shipmates because they were excellent at keeping away rats, which carried disease and destroyed food stores. A black cat living on board was believed to protect a ship and crew on their journey.
But, if a black cat boarded and then left the ship without staying, it was seen as a bad omen.
Black Cats and Halloween
The image of witches with their black cats became woven into autumn festivals and Halloween. Their shadowy coats and glowing eyes fit perfectly into the spooky imagery of ghosts, witches, and skeletons.
Many Halloween decorations feature black cats arching their backs or staring with wide, yellow eyes.
Modern Views: From Unlucky to Beloved
Thankfully, times have changed. In Japan and the United Kingdom, a black cat crossing your path can be seen as a sign of prosperity and good luck.
Of course, black cats aren’t unlucky at all. They’re just cats with a long history of being misunderstood. Whether guardians of ancient households, protectors of ships, or beloved pets today, they are symbols of resilience and mystery.
So next time a black cat crosses your path, see it not as a sign of bad luck, but as a reminder of a fascinating history, and a chance to appreciate a creature that’s been unfairly branded.
